Colonial and European Agra

This self-guided route traces Agra's rich European story through its historic churches, cemeteries, and monuments, showcasing a side of the city beyond the Mughals.

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1. Roman Catholic Cemetery, Agra

The Roman Catholic Cemetery in Agra is identifiable by an array of elaborate, Mughal-style tombs that feature domes, arches, and sandstone carvings, distinguishing it from typical burial grounds. Established in the early seventeenth…

2. The Red Taj

The Red Taj is a striking, dome-topped mausoleum constructed entirely of red sandstone, standing within the quiet grounds of the Roman Catholic Cemetery in Nehru Nagar. While its symmetrical design and central dome echo the appearance of…

3. Akbar's Church

Akbar's Church, also known as the Church of the Pieta, is a small stone building that features a distinctive blend of French, Portuguese, and Mughal architectural elements. It is widely recognized as the first Roman Catholic Church built…

4. St. John's College

St. John's College sits on a broad campus featuring buildings constructed in red sandstone with Indo-Saracenic architectural elements. Established in eighteen fifty by the Church Missionary Society of England, it began under the guidance…

5. Agra College

Agra College, one of the oldest institutions of learning in North India, is recognized by its distinctive Gothic architecture spread across a sixty-six acre campus on Mahatma Gandhi Road. Established in eighteen twenty-three, the college…

6. Tomb Of John Russell Colvin

The tomb of John Russell Colvin sits in the courtyard directly in front of the Diwan-i-Am, or Hall of Public Audience, inside the Agra Fort. It is a simple, rectangular structure built of stone, and it marks the final resting place of the…

7. St. George's Cathedral (CNI)

St. George's Cathedral stands out as a striking yellow building with white dressings, set within the bustle of the Agra Cantonment. Built in eighteen twenty-eight as the first Protestant church in Agra, the structure was designed by…

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