History of Dubrovnik

This walk guides you through the epic saga of the Republic of Ragusa, from its medieval defensive bastions to the grand institutions of its golden age. You will trace the architectural and political milestones that shaped Dubrovnik before its final chapters under Napoleon's empire.

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1. Tvrđava Lovrjenac / Lovrjenac Fortress

Lovrijenac Fortress stands on a sheer rock cliff thirty-seven meters above the Adriatic Sea, detached from the main walls of Dubrovnik. This triangular fortification guards the western entrance to the city, creating a dramatic gap between…

2. Franciscan Church and Monastery

The Franciscan Church and Monastery is defined by its ornate, Gothic-style stone portal that overlooks the beginning of the Placa. Sculpted in fourteen ninety-eight by the brothers Leonard and Petar Petrović, the portal is the only part of…

3. Stradun

The limestone pavement of Stradun reflects the light with a signature glossy shine, a result of millions of footsteps polishing the stone over many centuries. This three hundred meter thoroughfare stretches through the center of the Old…

4. Sponza Palace

The Sponza Palace is defined by its ornate, arched porch and a façade that blends Gothic pointed windows with Renaissance proportions. Built between fifteen sixteen and fifteen twenty-two by the architect Paskoje Miličević, it was designed…

5. Orlando's Column

Orlando's Column stands in the center of Luža Square, a stone monument carved into the figure of a medieval knight. He holds a sword and shield, facing forward as a symbol of the city's sovereignty and freedom. Sculpted in fourteen…

6. Rector's Palace

The Rector's Palace is recognizable by the elegant stone portico and courtyard that define its facade. This two-story structure served as the political heart of the Republic of Ragusa, housing the office of the Rector, the Minor Council,…

7. The Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary

The Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary features a commanding Baroque dome that rises above the stone rooftops of the Old Town. This structure represents a period of intense civic rebuilding that followed a catastrophic…

8. Fortress Imperial

Fortress Imperial sits as a square, stone silhouette atop Mount Srđ, four hundred fifteen meters above the city of Dubrovnik. French engineers began constructing this military outpost in eighteen hundred six, completing it in eighteen…

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History of Dubrovnik | Mira audio tours