The Baptistery of Saint John is an octagonal building clad in patterned white and green marble. Standing in the heart of Florence, it is one of the oldest structures in the city and served as its cathedral for decades beginning in ten…
Classic Renaissance Florence
This walk connects Florence's spiritual heart at the Duomo with its historic political center at Piazza della Signoria. You will see the epic architectural and sculptural masterpieces that defined the heights of the city's golden age.
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1. Baptistery of St. John
2. Giotto's Bell Tower
Giotto’s Bell Tower is a slender, square-based structure rising eighty-four point seven meters above the Piazza del Duomo, recognizable by its exterior cladding of white, green, and red marble. This polychrome stone, arranged in geometric…
3. Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore
The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore is identified by the massive red-tiled octagonal dome that towers over the center of Florence. Its exterior is covered in a distinctive pattern of white, green, and pink marble panels. Construction…
4. Church & Museum of Orsanmichele
Orsanmichele is a massive, rectangular stone building that stands out for its lack of a traditional church facade. Instead of a grand entrance, the exterior is defined by fourteen deep, arched niches, each containing a sculpture of a…
5. Piazza della Signoria
The Piazza della Signoria is an L-shaped square identifiable by the massive, crenellated Palazzo Vecchio and its soaring tower. This space has been the political center of Florence since the late thirteenth century, created after the…
6. Palazzo Vecchio
Palazzo Vecchio is a fortress-like palace of brown stone, distinguished by a massive, asymmetrical tower that rises ninety-four meters above the square. Completed in thirteen fourteen, this building was commissioned to serve as the seat of…
7. Loggia dei Lanzi
The Loggia dei Lanzi is identified by its three massive, open arches that frame a collection of Renaissance and Roman sculptures on the edge of the Piazza della Signoria. Built between thirteen seventy-six and thirteen eighty-two by…